Pennsylvania Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania has a total tax burden of 8.70%, ranking #31 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (1.35%), state income tax (3.070%), and sales tax (6.34%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

Pennsylvania ranks #31 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 8.70%.

Total Tax Burden
8.70%
Rank: 31st
Property Tax Rate
1.35%
Rank: 11th
Income Tax Rate
3.070%
Rank: 38th
Sales Tax Rate
6.34%
Rank: 35th
8.70%Total Burden
Property Tax21%Income Tax47%Sales Tax32%
Median Income: $63,153
Population: 12,989,208
Counties: 67

Is Pennsylvania a High-Tax State?

Pennsylvania is a relatively low-tax state, ranking #31 out of 50 at 8.70%. The state income tax rate of 3.070% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 1.35% effective rate, homeowners in Pennsylvania pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $405,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $63,153, the average Pennsylvania resident pays approximately $5,494 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for Pennsylvania Residents

High income tax state: At 3.070%, Pennsylvania's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 1.35%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Pennsylvania. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $40,500/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (6.34%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $190,200 in sales tax in Pennsylvania.

For retirees: At 3.070% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether Pennsylvania offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.

All 67 Counties in Pennsylvania

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1Delaware County2.05%3.070%6.34%12.05%#249
2Lehigh County1.77%3.070%6.34%11.16%#429
3Northampton County1.76%3.070%6.34%10.84%#523
4Berks County1.86%3.070%6.34%10.79%#540
5Monroe County2.01%3.070%6.34%10.68%#592
6Bucks County1.45%3.070%6.34%10.50%#674
7Montgomery County1.48%3.070%6.34%10.42%#723
8Chester County1.40%3.070%6.34%10.31%#782
9York County1.75%3.070%6.34%10.05%#892
10Lancaster County1.48%3.070%6.34%9.97%#919
11Wayne County1.31%3.070%6.34%9.82%#1017
12Allegheny County1.68%3.070%6.34%9.79%#1033
13Centre County1.12%3.070%6.34%9.79%#1033
14Erie County1.71%3.070%6.34%9.77%#1042
15Pike County1.53%3.070%6.34%9.68%#1104
16Lackawanna County1.63%3.070%6.34%9.67%#1115
17Carbon County1.61%3.070%6.34%9.63%#1136
18Adams County1.44%3.070%6.34%9.57%#1169
19Dauphin County1.50%3.070%6.34%9.55%#1174
20Lebanon County1.46%3.070%6.34%9.41%#1267
21Lycoming County1.45%3.070%6.34%9.33%#1311
22Wyoming County1.41%3.070%6.34%9.19%#1404
23Indiana County1.63%3.070%6.34%9.18%#1410
24Luzerne County1.60%3.070%6.34%9.17%#1415
25Union County1.22%3.070%6.34%9.10%#1463
26Beaver County1.53%3.070%6.34%9.06%#1503
27Columbia County1.21%3.070%6.34%8.88%#1634
28Cumberland County1.24%3.070%6.34%8.86%#1653
29Susquehanna County1.19%3.070%6.34%8.86%#1653
30Mifflin County1.61%3.070%6.34%8.82%#1681
31Franklin County1.16%3.070%6.34%8.75%#1731
32Snyder County1.20%3.070%6.34%8.74%#1744
33Armstrong County1.59%3.070%6.34%8.70%#1774
34Westmoreland County1.35%3.070%6.34%8.70%#1774
35Crawford County1.52%3.070%6.34%8.68%#1786
36Perry County1.27%3.070%6.34%8.67%#1793
37Clinton County1.25%3.070%6.34%8.65%#1806
38Butler County1.12%3.070%6.34%8.64%#1813
39Tioga County1.24%3.070%6.34%8.60%#1834
40Lawrence County1.48%3.070%6.34%8.50%#1891
41Bradford County1.19%3.070%6.34%8.49%#1899
42Juniata County1.10%3.070%6.34%8.46%#1926
43Fulton County1.10%3.070%6.34%8.45%#1934
44Mercer County1.29%3.070%6.34%8.45%#1934
45Montour County1.04%3.070%6.34%8.42%#1954
46Schuylkill County1.62%3.070%6.34%8.42%#1954
47Philadelphia County0.86%3.070%6.34%8.40%#1971
48Potter County1.35%3.070%6.34%8.39%#1975
49Washington County1.15%3.070%6.34%8.35%#1991
50Northumberland County1.22%3.070%6.34%8.24%#2048
51Cameron County1.64%3.070%6.34%8.22%#2061
52Sullivan County1.03%3.070%6.34%8.09%#2097
53Warren County1.44%3.070%6.34%8.06%#2104
54Blair County1.13%3.070%6.34%8.00%#2121
55Greene County1.32%3.070%6.34%7.96%#2132
56McKean County1.66%3.070%6.34%7.94%#2137
57Cambria County1.32%3.070%6.34%7.86%#2153
58Fayette County1.22%3.070%6.34%7.84%#2160
59Elk County1.35%3.070%6.34%7.82%#2172
60Huntingdon County0.95%3.070%6.34%7.79%#2180
61Clearfield County1.23%3.070%6.34%7.72%#2201
62Jefferson County1.18%3.070%6.34%7.68%#2216
63Clarion County1.03%3.070%6.34%7.67%#2217
64Venango County1.37%3.070%6.34%7.66%#2222
65Somerset County1.15%3.070%6.34%7.65%#2224
66Forest County1.08%3.070%6.34%7.56%#2243
67Bedford County0.83%3.070%6.34%7.52%#2254

Pennsylvania Tax Burden Summary

Pennsylvania ranks #31 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 8.70%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $8,700 in total state and local taxes — including $405,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $307,000 in state income tax, and an estimated $253,600 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.

With a median household income of $63,153 and a population of 12,989,208, Pennsylvania has 67 counties with tax burdens ranging from 7.52% to 12.05%. With a tax burden near the national median, individual county choices within Pennsylvania can make a meaningful difference — the spread between the highest and lowest-taxed counties is often larger than the difference between states.