Ohio Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in Ohio?
Ohio has a total tax burden of 6.77%, ranking #43 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (1.12%), state income tax (1.613%), and sales tax (7.24%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

Ohio ranks #43 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 6.77%.

Total Tax Burden
6.77%
Rank: 43rd
Property Tax Rate
1.12%
Rank: 17th
Income Tax Rate
1.613%
Rank: 42nd
Sales Tax Rate
7.24%
Rank: 20th
6.77%Total Burden
Property Tax22%Income Tax31%Sales Tax47%
Median Income: $63,014
Population: 11,774,683
Counties: 88

Is Ohio a High-Tax State?

Ohio is a relatively low-tax state, ranking #43 out of 50 at 6.77%. The state income tax rate of 1.613% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 1.12% effective rate, homeowners in Ohio pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $336,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $63,014, the average Ohio resident pays approximately $4,266 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for Ohio Residents

High income tax state: At 1.613%, Ohio's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 1.12%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Ohio. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $33,600/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (7.24%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $217,200 in sales tax in Ohio.

For retirees: At 1.613% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether Ohio offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.

All 88 Counties in Ohio

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1Delaware County1.70%2.317%7.24%10.09%#875
2Cuyahoga County2.18%1.558%7.24%10.08%#877
3Franklin County1.64%1.742%7.24%9.73%#1069
4Greene County1.75%1.868%7.24%9.06%#1503
5Geauga County1.52%2.013%7.24%8.92%#1599
6Hamilton County1.61%1.700%7.24%8.92%#1599
7Montgomery County1.87%1.593%7.24%8.65%#1806
8Lake County1.73%1.818%7.24%8.48%#1905
9Lucas County1.82%1.499%7.24%8.47%#1915
10Lorain County1.51%1.685%7.24%8.39%#1975
11Summit County1.60%1.702%7.24%8.37%#1985
12Warren County1.34%2.078%7.24%8.26%#2043
13Wood County1.39%1.734%7.24%8.13%#2083
14Licking County1.31%1.837%7.24%8.11%#2089
15Medina County1.33%1.954%7.24%8.03%#2111
16Butler County1.30%1.820%7.24%8.00%#2121
17Clermont County1.31%1.850%7.24%7.93%#2140
18Portage County1.35%1.724%7.24%7.93%#2140
19Union County1.27%2.097%7.24%7.92%#2142
20Holmes County1.09%1.768%7.24%7.84%#2160
21Athens County1.22%1.281%7.24%7.72%#2201
22Fairfield County1.15%1.887%7.24%7.72%#2201
23Stark County1.37%1.615%7.24%7.58%#2239
24Erie County1.35%1.651%7.24%7.56%#2243
25Wayne County1.25%1.731%7.24%7.49%#2264
26Pickaway County1.04%1.690%7.24%7.45%#2280
27Mahoning County1.47%1.430%7.24%7.38%#2296
28Morrow County1.18%1.733%7.24%7.24%#2338
29Richland County1.35%1.483%7.24%7.24%#2338
30Fulton County1.35%1.747%7.24%7.22%#2344
31Ashtabula County1.31%1.415%7.24%7.20%#2346
32Madison County1.14%1.820%7.24%7.20%#2346
33Clark County1.30%1.535%7.24%7.13%#2370
34Knox County1.08%1.745%7.24%7.12%#2374
35Trumbull County1.44%1.412%7.24%7.06%#2389
36Mercer County1.07%1.772%7.24%6.97%#2419
37Ottawa County1.11%1.719%7.24%6.97%#2419
38Miami County1.03%1.747%7.24%6.89%#2450
39Tuscarawas County1.10%1.594%7.24%6.89%#2450
40Hancock County1.03%1.681%7.24%6.83%#2466
41Hocking County1.04%1.536%7.24%6.81%#2472
42Champaign County1.13%1.734%7.24%6.80%#2477
43Allen County1.15%1.535%7.24%6.79%#2483
44Ashland County1.06%1.599%7.24%6.77%#2488
45Henry County1.20%1.750%7.24%6.77%#2488
46Preble County1.12%1.670%7.24%6.73%#2499
47Logan County1.08%1.714%7.24%6.72%#2502
48Clinton County0.99%1.634%7.24%6.68%#2511
49Shelby County1.06%1.775%7.24%6.67%#2512
50Sandusky County1.14%1.572%7.24%6.62%#2527
51Carroll County1.01%1.553%7.24%6.61%#2533
52Williams County1.23%1.568%7.24%6.61%#2533
53Defiance County1.17%1.716%7.24%6.60%#2536
54Ross County1.01%1.516%7.24%6.58%#2542
55Guernsey County1.01%1.421%7.24%6.55%#2552
56Washington County0.95%1.537%7.24%6.55%#2552
57Scioto County1.11%1.205%7.24%6.54%#2555
58Huron County1.06%1.633%7.24%6.53%#2560
59Fayette County0.98%1.488%7.24%6.50%#2567
60Muskingum County0.96%1.489%7.24%6.50%#2567
61Perry County0.95%1.611%7.24%6.44%#2575
62Putnam County0.99%1.848%7.24%6.44%#2575
63Auglaize County1.01%1.798%7.24%6.43%#2580
64Darke County0.94%1.561%7.24%6.42%#2585
65Crawford County1.18%1.385%7.24%6.41%#2586
66Marion County1.04%1.450%7.24%6.41%#2586
67Columbiana County1.14%1.459%7.24%6.40%#2591
68Vinton County1.10%1.344%7.24%6.39%#2593
69Hardin County1.12%1.468%7.24%6.38%#2594
70Adams County0.91%1.201%7.24%6.33%#2604
71Seneca County1.13%1.603%7.24%6.31%#2606
72Belmont County1.05%1.492%7.24%6.29%#2609
73Highland County0.97%1.566%7.24%6.29%#2609
74Brown County0.90%1.676%7.24%6.27%#2615
75Coshocton County1.00%1.374%7.24%6.25%#2625
76Gallia County0.99%1.460%7.24%6.23%#2632
77Jackson County1.01%1.483%7.24%6.14%#2650
78Paulding County1.12%1.653%7.24%6.13%#2652
79Jefferson County1.04%1.402%7.24%6.05%#2671
80Pike County0.90%1.341%7.24%6.05%#2671
81Van Wert County1.00%1.645%7.24%6.03%#2679
82Wyandot County0.84%1.705%7.24%5.99%#2687
83Harrison County1.03%1.425%7.24%5.96%#2693
84Noble County0.83%1.360%7.24%5.96%#2693
85Lawrence County0.89%1.368%7.24%5.94%#2695
86Morgan County0.92%1.347%7.24%5.92%#2701
87Meigs County1.00%1.201%7.24%5.86%#2715
88Monroe County0.87%1.456%7.24%5.78%#2725

Ohio Tax Burden Summary

Ohio ranks #43 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 6.77%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $6,770 in total state and local taxes — including $336,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $161,300 in state income tax, and an estimated $289,600 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.

With a median household income of $63,014 and a population of 11,774,683, Ohio has 88 counties with tax burdens ranging from 5.78% to 10.09%. As a relatively low-tax state, Ohio offers meaningful savings compared to the national average, especially for those relocating from high-tax states in the Northeast or West Coast.