Vermont Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in Vermont?
Vermont has a total tax burden of 12.78%, ranking #5 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (1.80%), state income tax (4.483%), and sales tax (6.36%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

Vermont ranks #5 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 12.78%.

Total Tax Burden
12.78%
Rank: 5th
Property Tax Rate
1.80%
Rank: 6th
Income Tax Rate
4.483%
Rank: 27th
Sales Tax Rate
6.36%
Rank: 33rd
12.78%Total Burden
Property Tax21%Income Tax53%Sales Tax25%
Median Income: $69,689
Population: 643,816
Counties: 14

Compare with Neighboring States

Is Vermont a High-Tax State?

Yes — Vermont ranks #5 nationally for total tax burden at 12.78%, placing it among the 10 highest-taxed states in America. The state income tax rate of 4.483% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 1.80% effective rate, homeowners in Vermont pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $540,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $69,689, the average Vermont resident pays approximately $8,906 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for Vermont Residents

High income tax state: At 4.483%, Vermont's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 1.80%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Vermont. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $54,000/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (6.36%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $190,800 in sales tax in Vermont.

For retirees: At 4.483% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether Vermont offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.

All 14 Counties in Vermont

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1Chittenden County1.69%4.951%6.36%14.21%#65
2Washington County1.97%4.691%6.36%13.88%#82
3Windham County1.95%4.346%6.36%13.88%#82
4Windsor County2.02%4.477%6.36%13.84%#85
5Addison County1.78%4.882%6.36%13.42%#107
6Lamoille County1.71%4.489%6.36%13.23%#126
7Bennington County1.78%4.448%6.36%12.84%#158
8Rutland County1.96%4.245%6.36%12.72%#168
9Grand Isle County1.42%4.897%6.36%12.58%#181
10Orange County1.87%4.620%6.36%12.50%#186
11Franklin County1.59%4.596%6.36%12.38%#202
12Caledonia County1.91%4.257%6.36%12.35%#206
13Orleans County1.76%4.294%6.36%11.80%#287
14Essex County1.82%3.929%6.36%11.00%#481

Vermont Tax Burden Summary

Vermont ranks #5 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 12.78%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $12,780 in total state and local taxes — including $540,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $448,300 in state income tax, and an estimated $254,400 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.

With a median household income of $69,689 and a population of 643,816, Vermont has 14 counties with tax burdens ranging from 11.00% to 14.21%. As one of the higher-taxed states, Vermont residents should carefully evaluate county-level differences — choosing the right county can save thousands per year.