Vermont Tax Burden
Vermont ranks #5 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 12.78%.
Compare with Neighboring States
Is Vermont a High-Tax State?
Yes — Vermont ranks #5 nationally for total tax burden at 12.78%, placing it among the 10 highest-taxed states in America. The state income tax rate of 4.483% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.
Property taxes are a major factor here — at 1.80% effective rate, homeowners in Vermont pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $540,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $69,689, the average Vermont resident pays approximately $8,906 per year across all state and local taxes.
Tax Planning Tips for Vermont Residents
High income tax state: At 4.483%, Vermont's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.
Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 1.80%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Vermont. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $54,000/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.
High sales tax (6.36%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $190,800 in sales tax in Vermont.
For retirees: At 4.483% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether Vermont offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.
All 14 Counties in Vermont
| Rank | County | Property Tax | Income Tax | Sales Tax | Total Burden | Nat'l Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chittenden County | 1.69% | 4.951% | 6.36% | 14.21% | #65 |
| 2 | Washington County | 1.97% | 4.691% | 6.36% | 13.88% | #82 |
| 3 | Windham County | 1.95% | 4.346% | 6.36% | 13.88% | #82 |
| 4 | Windsor County | 2.02% | 4.477% | 6.36% | 13.84% | #85 |
| 5 | Addison County | 1.78% | 4.882% | 6.36% | 13.42% | #107 |
| 6 | Lamoille County | 1.71% | 4.489% | 6.36% | 13.23% | #126 |
| 7 | Bennington County | 1.78% | 4.448% | 6.36% | 12.84% | #158 |
| 8 | Rutland County | 1.96% | 4.245% | 6.36% | 12.72% | #168 |
| 9 | Grand Isle County | 1.42% | 4.897% | 6.36% | 12.58% | #181 |
| 10 | Orange County | 1.87% | 4.620% | 6.36% | 12.50% | #186 |
| 11 | Franklin County | 1.59% | 4.596% | 6.36% | 12.38% | #202 |
| 12 | Caledonia County | 1.91% | 4.257% | 6.36% | 12.35% | #206 |
| 13 | Orleans County | 1.76% | 4.294% | 6.36% | 11.80% | #287 |
| 14 | Essex County | 1.82% | 3.929% | 6.36% | 11.00% | #481 |
Vermont Tax Burden Summary
Vermont ranks #5 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 12.78%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $12,780 in total state and local taxes — including $540,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $448,300 in state income tax, and an estimated $254,400 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.
With a median household income of $69,689 and a population of 643,816, Vermont has 14 counties with tax burdens ranging from 11.00% to 14.21%. As one of the higher-taxed states, Vermont residents should carefully evaluate county-level differences — choosing the right county can save thousands per year.