New Jersey Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in New Jersey?
New Jersey has a total tax burden of 14.81%, ranking #1 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (2.29%), state income tax (4.076%), and sales tax (6.63%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

New Jersey ranks #1 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 14.81%.

Total Tax Burden
14.81%
Rank: 1st
Property Tax Rate
2.29%
Rank: 1st
Income Tax Rate
4.076%
Rank: 33rd
Sales Tax Rate
6.63%
Rank: 30th
14.81%Total Burden
Property Tax27%Income Tax48%Sales Tax26%
Median Income: $92,697
Population: 9,249,063
Counties: 21

Compare with Neighboring States

Is New Jersey a High-Tax State?

Yes — New Jersey ranks #1 nationally for total tax burden at 14.81%, placing it among the 10 highest-taxed states in America. The state income tax rate of 4.076% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 2.29% effective rate, homeowners in New Jersey pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $687,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $92,697, the average New Jersey resident pays approximately $13,728 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for New Jersey Residents

High income tax state: At 4.076%, New Jersey's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 2.29%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in New Jersey. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $68,700/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (6.63%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $198,750 in sales tax in New Jersey.

For retirees: At 4.076% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether New Jersey offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.

All 21 Counties in New Jersey

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1Essex County2.14%3.502%6.63%19.24%#1
2Passaic County2.42%3.853%6.63%17.88%#4
3Union County2.18%4.132%6.63%16.85%#10
4Hudson County1.91%3.922%6.63%16.83%#12
5Camden County3.27%3.777%6.63%15.59%#25
6Mercer County2.62%4.076%6.63%15.51%#26
7Middlesex County2.29%4.349%6.63%15.50%#28
8Bergen County1.78%4.579%6.63%15.19%#33
9Monmouth County1.89%4.576%6.63%15.06%#35
10Warren County2.66%4.074%6.63%14.94%#37
11Atlantic County2.63%3.484%6.63%14.81%#43
12Salem County3.19%3.491%6.63%14.72%#44
13Morris County1.88%4.745%6.63%14.58%#49
14Somerset County2.04%4.759%6.63%14.52%#52
15Hunterdon County2.09%4.778%6.63%14.45%#54
16Gloucester County2.95%4.237%6.63%14.27%#61
17Sussex County2.60%4.456%6.63%14.17%#68
18Burlington County2.56%4.298%6.63%14.09%#70
19Ocean County1.87%3.789%6.63%13.78%#89
20Cumberland County2.58%3.130%6.63%13.32%#119
21Cape May County1.36%3.835%6.63%12.07%#246

New Jersey Tax Burden Summary

New Jersey ranks #1 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 14.81%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $14,810 in total state and local taxes — including $687,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $407,600 in state income tax, and an estimated $265,000 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.

With a median household income of $92,697 and a population of 9,249,063, New Jersey has 21 counties with tax burdens ranging from 12.07% to 19.24%. As one of the higher-taxed states, New Jersey residents should carefully evaluate county-level differences — choosing the right county can save thousands per year.