Washington Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in Washington?
Washington has a total tax burden of 6.86%, ranking #40 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (0.82%), state income tax (0.000%), and sales tax (9.29%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

Washington ranks #40 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 6.86%.

Total Tax Burden
6.86%
Rank: 40th
Property Tax Rate
0.82%
Rank: 24th
Income Tax Rate
0.000%
Rank: 43rd
Sales Tax Rate
9.29%
Rank: 4th
6.86%Total Burden
Property Tax21%Income Tax0%Sales Tax79%
Median Income: $68,172
Population: 7,688,549
Counties: 39

Compare with Neighboring States

Is Washington a High-Tax State?

Washington is a relatively low-tax state, ranking #40 out of 50 at 6.86%. Notably, Washington has no state income tax — one of only a handful of states with this benefit. This makes it attractive for high earners, though the burden may shift to property or sales taxes.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 0.82% effective rate, homeowners in Washington pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $246,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $68,172, the average Washington resident pays approximately $4,677 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for Washington Residents

No state income tax: Washington is one of the few states with zero income tax — your savings are most significant on earned income. Maximize W-2 salary, freelance income, and business profits while living here. However, be aware that the burden may shift to property taxes instead.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 0.82%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Washington. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $24,600/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (9.29%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $278,700 in sales tax in Washington.

For retirees: With no income tax, retirement account withdrawals (401k, IRA, pensions) are not taxed at the state level — a significant benefit for retirees with substantial savings.

All 39 Counties in Washington

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1King County0.85%0.000%9.29%8.63%#1818
2Jefferson County0.76%0.000%9.29%8.34%#1997
3San Juan County0.59%0.000%9.29%8.24%#2048
4Whitman County0.85%0.000%9.29%8.23%#2055
5Pierce County0.98%0.000%9.29%7.83%#2167
6Snohomish County0.82%0.000%9.29%7.76%#2187
7Skagit County0.86%0.000%9.29%7.72%#2201
8Walla Walla County0.91%0.000%9.29%7.62%#2227
9Whatcom County0.74%0.000%9.29%7.61%#2231
10Kittitas County0.70%0.000%9.29%7.43%#2283
11Clark County0.86%0.000%9.29%7.40%#2291
12Island County0.74%0.000%9.29%7.36%#2302
13Chelan County0.75%0.000%9.29%7.35%#2305
14Thurston County0.92%0.000%9.29%7.34%#2311
15Spokane County0.90%0.000%9.29%7.29%#2324
16Kitsap County0.83%0.000%9.29%7.17%#2355
17Clallam County0.76%0.000%9.29%7.13%#2370
18Cowlitz County0.85%0.000%9.29%7.04%#2393
19Skamania County0.74%0.000%9.29%6.93%#2435
20Grays Harbor County0.90%0.000%9.29%6.86%#2455
21Douglas County0.81%0.000%9.29%6.80%#2477
22Pacific County0.87%0.000%9.29%6.78%#2486
23Mason County0.78%0.000%9.29%6.65%#2517
24Lewis County0.76%0.000%9.29%6.54%#2555
25Asotin County0.82%0.000%9.29%6.51%#2564
26Okanogan County0.79%0.000%9.29%6.45%#2572
27Ferry County0.67%0.000%9.29%6.44%#2575
28Wahkiakum County0.62%0.000%9.29%6.43%#2580
29Klickitat County0.63%0.000%9.29%6.41%#2586
30Benton County0.82%0.000%9.29%6.38%#2594
31Grant County0.90%0.000%9.29%6.37%#2597
32Yakima County0.84%0.000%9.29%6.37%#2597
33Franklin County0.83%0.000%9.29%6.35%#2601
34Pend Oreille County0.66%0.000%9.29%6.27%#2615
35Adams County0.90%0.000%9.29%6.16%#2643
36Stevens County0.69%0.000%9.29%6.15%#2647
37Columbia County0.90%0.000%9.29%6.06%#2669
38Lincoln County0.69%0.000%9.29%5.41%#2789
39Garfield County0.71%0.000%9.29%5.38%#2796

Washington Tax Burden Summary

Washington ranks #40 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 6.86%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $6,860 in total state and local taxes — including $246,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $0 in state income tax, and an estimated $371,600 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending. While Washington has no state income tax, residents face higher property taxes that partially offset the income tax savings. The absence of income tax makes Washington particularly attractive for high earners, retirees drawing from 401(k) accounts, and business owners with significant pass-through income.

With a median household income of $68,172 and a population of 7,688,549, Washington has 39 counties with tax burdens ranging from 5.38% to 8.63%. As a relatively low-tax state, Washington offers meaningful savings compared to the national average, especially for those relocating from high-tax states in the Northeast or West Coast.