Washington Tax Burden
Washington ranks #40 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 6.86%.
Is Washington a High-Tax State?
Washington is a relatively low-tax state, ranking #40 out of 50 at 6.86%. Notably, Washington has no state income tax — one of only a handful of states with this benefit. This makes it attractive for high earners, though the burden may shift to property or sales taxes.
Property taxes are a major factor here — at 0.82% effective rate, homeowners in Washington pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $246,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $68,172, the average Washington resident pays approximately $4,677 per year across all state and local taxes.
Tax Planning Tips for Washington Residents
No state income tax: Washington is one of the few states with zero income tax — your savings are most significant on earned income. Maximize W-2 salary, freelance income, and business profits while living here. However, be aware that the burden may shift to property taxes instead.
Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 0.82%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Washington. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $24,600/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.
High sales tax (9.29%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $278,700 in sales tax in Washington.
For retirees: With no income tax, retirement account withdrawals (401k, IRA, pensions) are not taxed at the state level — a significant benefit for retirees with substantial savings.
All 39 Counties in Washington
| Rank | County | Property Tax | Income Tax | Sales Tax | Total Burden | Nat'l Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | King County | 0.85% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 8.63% | #1818 |
| 2 | Jefferson County | 0.76% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 8.34% | #1997 |
| 3 | San Juan County | 0.59% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 8.24% | #2048 |
| 4 | Whitman County | 0.85% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 8.23% | #2055 |
| 5 | Pierce County | 0.98% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.83% | #2167 |
| 6 | Snohomish County | 0.82% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.76% | #2187 |
| 7 | Skagit County | 0.86% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.72% | #2201 |
| 8 | Walla Walla County | 0.91% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.62% | #2227 |
| 9 | Whatcom County | 0.74% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.61% | #2231 |
| 10 | Kittitas County | 0.70% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.43% | #2283 |
| 11 | Clark County | 0.86% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.40% | #2291 |
| 12 | Island County | 0.74% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.36% | #2302 |
| 13 | Chelan County | 0.75% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.35% | #2305 |
| 14 | Thurston County | 0.92% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.34% | #2311 |
| 15 | Spokane County | 0.90% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.29% | #2324 |
| 16 | Kitsap County | 0.83% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.17% | #2355 |
| 17 | Clallam County | 0.76% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.13% | #2370 |
| 18 | Cowlitz County | 0.85% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 7.04% | #2393 |
| 19 | Skamania County | 0.74% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.93% | #2435 |
| 20 | Grays Harbor County | 0.90% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.86% | #2455 |
| 21 | Douglas County | 0.81% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.80% | #2477 |
| 22 | Pacific County | 0.87% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.78% | #2486 |
| 23 | Mason County | 0.78% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.65% | #2517 |
| 24 | Lewis County | 0.76% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.54% | #2555 |
| 25 | Asotin County | 0.82% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.51% | #2564 |
| 26 | Okanogan County | 0.79% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.45% | #2572 |
| 27 | Ferry County | 0.67% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.44% | #2575 |
| 28 | Wahkiakum County | 0.62% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.43% | #2580 |
| 29 | Klickitat County | 0.63% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.41% | #2586 |
| 30 | Benton County | 0.82% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.38% | #2594 |
| 31 | Grant County | 0.90% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.37% | #2597 |
| 32 | Yakima County | 0.84% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.37% | #2597 |
| 33 | Franklin County | 0.83% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.35% | #2601 |
| 34 | Pend Oreille County | 0.66% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.27% | #2615 |
| 35 | Adams County | 0.90% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.16% | #2643 |
| 36 | Stevens County | 0.69% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.15% | #2647 |
| 37 | Columbia County | 0.90% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 6.06% | #2669 |
| 38 | Lincoln County | 0.69% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 5.41% | #2789 |
| 39 | Garfield County | 0.71% | 0.000% | 9.29% | 5.38% | #2796 |
Washington Tax Burden Summary
Washington ranks #40 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 6.86%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $6,860 in total state and local taxes — including $246,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $0 in state income tax, and an estimated $371,600 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending. While Washington has no state income tax, residents face higher property taxes that partially offset the income tax savings. The absence of income tax makes Washington particularly attractive for high earners, retirees drawing from 401(k) accounts, and business owners with significant pass-through income.
With a median household income of $68,172 and a population of 7,688,549, Washington has 39 counties with tax burdens ranging from 5.38% to 8.63%. As a relatively low-tax state, Washington offers meaningful savings compared to the national average, especially for those relocating from high-tax states in the Northeast or West Coast.