District of Columbia Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in District of Columbia?
District of Columbia has a total tax burden of 12.80%, ranking #4 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (0.56%), state income tax (6.927%), and sales tax (6.00%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

District of Columbia ranks #4 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 12.80%.

Total Tax Burden
12.80%
Rank: 4th
Property Tax Rate
0.56%
Rank: 38th
Income Tax Rate
6.927%
Rank: 3rd
Sales Tax Rate
6.00%
Rank: 38th
12.80%Total Burden
Property Tax6%Income Tax73%Sales Tax21%
Median Income: $101,722
Population: 670,587
Counties: 1

Compare with Neighboring States

Is District of Columbia a High-Tax State?

Yes — District of Columbia ranks #4 nationally for total tax burden at 12.80%, placing it among the 10 highest-taxed states in America. The state income tax rate of 6.927% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 0.56% effective rate, homeowners in District of Columbia pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $168,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $101,722, the average District of Columbia resident pays approximately $13,020 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for District of Columbia Residents

High income tax state: At 6.927%, District of Columbia's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 0.56%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in District of Columbia. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $16,800/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (6.00%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $180,000 in sales tax in District of Columbia.

For retirees: At 6.927% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether District of Columbia offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.

All 1 Counties in District of Columbia

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1District of Columbia0.56%6.927%6.00%12.80%#161

District of Columbia Tax Burden Summary

District of Columbia ranks #4 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 12.80%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $12,800 in total state and local taxes — including $168,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $692,700 in state income tax, and an estimated $240,000 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.

With a median household income of $101,722 and a population of 670,587, District of Columbia has 1 counties with tax burdens ranging from 12.80% to 12.80%. As one of the higher-taxed states, District of Columbia residents should carefully evaluate county-level differences — choosing the right county can save thousands per year.