District of Columbia Tax Burden
District of Columbia ranks #4 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 12.80%.
Compare with Neighboring States
Is District of Columbia a High-Tax State?
Yes — District of Columbia ranks #4 nationally for total tax burden at 12.80%, placing it among the 10 highest-taxed states in America. The state income tax rate of 6.927% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.
Property taxes are a major factor here — at 0.56% effective rate, homeowners in District of Columbia pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $168,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $101,722, the average District of Columbia resident pays approximately $13,020 per year across all state and local taxes.
Tax Planning Tips for District of Columbia Residents
High income tax state: At 6.927%, District of Columbia's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.
Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 0.56%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in District of Columbia. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $16,800/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.
High sales tax (6.00%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $180,000 in sales tax in District of Columbia.
For retirees: At 6.927% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether District of Columbia offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.
All 1 Counties in District of Columbia
| Rank | County | Property Tax | Income Tax | Sales Tax | Total Burden | Nat'l Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | District of Columbia | 0.56% | 6.927% | 6.00% | 12.80% | #161 |
District of Columbia Tax Burden Summary
District of Columbia ranks #4 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 12.80%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $12,800 in total state and local taxes — including $168,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $692,700 in state income tax, and an estimated $240,000 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.
With a median household income of $101,722 and a population of 670,587, District of Columbia has 1 counties with tax burdens ranging from 12.80% to 12.80%. As one of the higher-taxed states, District of Columbia residents should carefully evaluate county-level differences — choosing the right county can save thousands per year.