Rhode Island Tax Burden

What is the total tax burden in Rhode Island?
Rhode Island has a total tax burden of 11.84%, ranking #9 out of 50 states. This combines property tax (1.44%), state income tax (3.987%), and sales tax (7.00%).
Source: US Census ACS & Tax Foundation, 2024

Rhode Island ranks #9 nationally for total tax burden with a combined rate of 11.84%.

Total Tax Burden
11.84%
Rank: 9th
Property Tax Rate
1.44%
Rank: 9th
Income Tax Rate
3.987%
Rank: 35th
Sales Tax Rate
7.00%
Rank: 24th
11.84%Total Burden
Property Tax19%Income Tax52%Sales Tax30%
Median Income: $96,319
Population: 1,094,250
Counties: 5

Compare with Neighboring States

Is Rhode Island a High-Tax State?

Yes — Rhode Island ranks #9 nationally for total tax burden at 11.84%, placing it among the 10 highest-taxed states in America. The state income tax rate of 3.987% is among the higher rates nationally, significantly impacting residents' take-home pay.

Property taxes are a major factor here — at 1.44% effective rate, homeowners in Rhode Island pay significantly more than the national median of ~1.1%. On a $300,000 home, that's approximately $432,000/year in property taxes alone. With a median household income of $96,319, the average Rhode Island resident pays approximately $11,404 per year across all state and local taxes.

Tax Planning Tips for Rhode Island Residents

High income tax state: At 3.987%, Rhode Island's income tax takes a significant bite. Consider maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401k, IRA, HSA) to reduce your state tax bill. If you're nearing retirement, evaluate whether relocating to a no-income-tax state could save you significantly on withdrawals.

Property tax protest: With an effective rate of 1.44%, property tax appeals are worth pursuing in Rhode Island. Homeowners who formally protest their assessed value often achieve reductions of 5–15%. On a $300,000 home, that's a potential savings of $43,200/year. Check your county assessor's deadline — most states allow annual appeals.

High sales tax (7.00%): For major purchases — vehicles, appliances, furniture — calculate whether buying across state lines (if near a border) saves meaningful money. A $30,000 car purchase costs an extra $210,000 in sales tax in Rhode Island.

For retirees: At 3.987% income tax, all retirement withdrawals are potentially taxable. Check whether Rhode Island offers any exemptions for Social Security or pension income — many states do.

All 5 Counties in Rhode Island

RankCountyProperty TaxIncome TaxSales TaxTotal BurdenNat'l Rank
1Bristol County1.44%4.056%7.00%12.41%#197
2Providence County1.48%3.750%7.00%12.38%#202
3Kent County1.58%3.893%7.00%11.84%#284
4Newport County1.03%3.987%7.00%11.71%#301
5Washington County1.10%4.012%7.00%11.16%#429

Rhode Island Tax Burden Summary

Rhode Island ranks #9 for total tax burden in the United States with a combined effective rate of 11.84%. Residents earning $100,000 pay approximately $11,840 in total state and local taxes — including $432,000 in property tax on a $300,000 home, $398,700 in state income tax, and an estimated $280,000 in sales tax on $40,000 of taxable spending.

With a median household income of $96,319 and a population of 1,094,250, Rhode Island has 5 counties with tax burdens ranging from 11.16% to 12.41%. As one of the higher-taxed states, Rhode Island residents should carefully evaluate county-level differences — choosing the right county can save thousands per year.